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Why doesn't a woodpecker scramble its brain

The popular story says a woodpecker's skull cushions every peck. A 2022 high-speed study found the beak and the eye, right next to the brain, stop together: the head is a stiff hammer, and the brain takes up to 400 g. What protects it is mainly its size. A woodpecker's brain is about a seventh as long as ours, so it would have to hit about twice as fast to risk a concussion.

  1. 0:00 Myth struck through
  2. 0:06 The popular answer
  3. 0:15 The high-speed test
  4. 0:31 Why no cushion
  5. 0:37 The full stop
  6. 0:46 Head taken apart
  7. 0:56 Small enough